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Recent issues
All
books have Russian text, English summary, illustrations and a detailed
list of all objects in English. Each volume costs US$25 (+US
$15 p. & p.).
- Archaeological Sites of the Hsiungnu, vol. 1. "Ivolga
archaeological complex" by A. Davydova. Part 1. Ivolga
fortress. St-Petersburg, 1995.
- Archaeological Sites of the Hsiungnu, vol. 2. "Ivolga
archaeological complex" by A. Davydova. Part 2. Ivolga
cemetery. St-Petersburg, 1996.
The complex includes sites of a
fortified settlement, fortification works and cemetery. The Ivolga
fortress is situated at a distance of
16 km from Ulan-Ude, in the Selenga-river valley. The dimension of
the fortress are: from north to south - 350 m, from the west to the
east - 200 m. The four defensive ramparts are 35-38 m breadth. This
obstacle was insurmountable for cavalry: horses couldn't jump over
it. Fundamentally the excavation were made in the south part and inside
of the fortress, where the excavated area represented 7 000 square
meters, 54 dwellings and 600 pits were investigated here, the majority
of which were left behind from various economic structures. The majority
of the dwellings belong of the type house sunk into the virgin soil.
One dwelling is a house built on the surface of the virgin soil only
- it was placed in the center of the fortress. In the north-eastern
corner of every dwelling was the fireplace, constructed of slabs of
stone. The Ivolga fortress was built according to certain plan. The
dwellings were placed in rows, the rows were formed into blocks, which
were divided by long ditch-like pits. The finds testify, that the inhabitants
of the fortress were engaged in agriculture, metallurgy (iron and bronze),
jewelry-making, cattle-breeding (domestic animals - 92 %), hunting
and fish. The Ivolga cemetery was investigated full. There are 216
tombs in the cemetery, which kept the details of clothes, necklaces,
unique beads and the details of the belts - the bronze plaques in "Ordos
style", bracelets, beads etc.
- Archaeological Sites of the Hsiungnu, vol. 3. Derestuj Cemetery
by Sergey Minyaev.
Derestuj burial ground has been the subject of detailed investigations
over recent years. The site has yielded very important evidence for
Hsiungnu social history. There are several groups of mounds, each containing
several burials. In the center of each burial complex there is a tomb
with masonry above the grave with other burials arranged around it.
The central burial was usually made in a wooden coffin placed into
a stone cyst. Several artefacts were found in the central burials,
but almost none in the secondary graves. While both men and women were
interred in the central burials, the secondary ones contained remains
of infants and juveniles, some of them bearing signs of violent death.
This would suggest that the Hsiungnu practiced human sacrifice. A large
number of artefacts were found in the graves, the most common being
belts and other details of clothing, (principally plates made in the
Ordos style), ceramics, glass stone beads, etc. The belts consisted
of a central part (normally two bronze plates) and other details like
small bronze and stone plates, bronze, iron, and stone rings, fasteners,
etc. Scenes in the Ordos style are represented on the bronze plates
-for example fighting horses, a beast of prey grasping a herbivorous
animal and fighting dragons.
- Archaeological Sites of the Hsiungnu,
vol. 4. J.D. Talko-Grintzevich. Paleo-ethnology of Trans-Baikal area.
St-Petersburg, 1999. 150 pages text, maps of sites and pictures of
finds.
The fourth issue of the "Archaeological sites of the Hsiung-nu" consisted
of re-edition of first data from these sites, which were discovered
by J. Talko-Gryntsevich in Trans-Baikal area near Russian-Mongolian
border during 1896-1902. The materials were published in local department
of Russian Geographical Society under the common name "Materials
for paleo-ethnology of Trans-Baikal area". These publications
are a bibliographic rarity and need for reprinting. Into the issue
are included as materials of Hsiung-nu sites (Ilmovaja pad, Eduj, Burdun,
Derestuj) and number of sites of adjacent epoch. The maps of the sites
and burials, drawed by J. Talko-Grintzevith, tables and photos of finds
are reproduced. In addition the article by J. Talko-Gryntsevich "The
Population of barrows and cemeteries of Trans-Baikal area" is
included in the issue.
- Archaeological Sites of the Hsiungnu, vol. 5. A. Davydova, S. Miniaev.
Complex of archaeological sites near Dureny.
The book is the first edition of excavation of hsiung-nu settelments Dureny-1
and Dureny-2 .Ivolga-type dwellings were found here, demonstrating their inhabitants
were agriculturalists, pastoralists, and craftsmen. This settlement stretches
11 km (!) along the Chikoy river. About 12,000 sq. m were excavated. Ornaments
of various types were found here, as well as a bronze seal with a representation
of the mountain goat.
Dureny-2 is a stratified site where eleven layers have been registered. The middle
ones document the transition period, since layer 5 contains pottery of the Hsiung-Nu
types while in layers 6 and 7 the Hsiung-Nu ceramics co-occurs with the medieval
one. So contrary to what the Chinese sources assert, the Hsiung-Nu lived in Central
Asia not only during the last two centuries BC, but also during the Middle Ages.
Saint-Petersburg "Asiatic Foundation" has published:
- Peter Pavlov. TERT-ABA - a cemetery of Karasuk culture in South Siberia.
SPB, 1999, 174 pages of text, 132 tables of pictures.
The book is edition of the cemetery of Karasuk kulture "Tert-Aba" (South
Siberia),that was excavated full. The book consisted of two part.
First is description of Karasuk kulture and problems of it investigation,
second part is description of the cemetery with 132 lists of pictures.
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